How to Connect Reducing Flange

    Reducing flanges are designed for when there is a change in the pipe size. A reducing flange consists of a flange with one specified diameter having a bore of a different and smaller, diameter. Except for the bore and hub dimensions, the flange will have dimensions of the larger pipe size.

    Weld Neck and Slip-On: Connect the flange sides that match the higher diameter of pipe and complete welding process. Repeat the welding process for the smaller size of pipe on the other side of the reducing flange. Now both sizes of pipes are connected through the reducing process. Take enough care to ensure that the inside diameters of the pipes are properly aligned with the ID of the Flange on both sides.

    Threaded Flange: First connect any one size of pipe by threading to one side of the flange. Make sure that the pipe is inserted to reach the required depth inside the flange. Repeat the same process for the other size of the pipe.

    In high pressure and temperature applications, welding is done on the outside of the pipe after threading to increase the strength of the joint.

    http://www.xysteelpipe.com/info/How-to-Connect-Reducing-Flange-551-1.htm

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